The Bruxism Triad Sleep Bruxism, Sleep Disturbance, and Sleep-related Gerd. Sleep Stages and Arousal Response
نویسنده
چکیده
Bruxism is defined as a diurnal and nocturnal parafunctional activity that includes clenching, bracing, gnashing, and grinding of teeth.1 the damage from bruxism is a reality in the everyday practice of dentistry and yet there is a great deal of confusion and controversy. dental professionals do not even agree on the relative number of people who brux. the estimates range from 5% to 95% of the population.2-4 Many dentists focus on the patients who present with wear to determine rates of bruxism. tooth wear, however, is a poor indicator of bruxism since attrition may play only a small role in tooth destruction and may not be indicative of an ongoing problem.5 the smaller estimates limit the patients to sleep bruxers. sleep bruxism (sB) is the grinding or clenching of the teeth during sleep, usually associated with sleep arousals.6 to date, the pathophysiology for sB has not been definitively determined. research points to neurochemistry, autonomic system, and sleep arousals as possible triggers.7,8 this article will restrict its focus to a unique subset of the bruxing population: the sleep bruxer. this group is extremely destructive to their teeth and systemic health. Additionally, this article will discuss the significance of the bruxism triad: sleep bruxism, sleep disturbance, and sleep-related gastroesophageal reflux.
منابع مشابه
SLEEP BRUXISM IS AN INVOLUNTARY MANDIBULAR MOVEMENT WITH TOOTH GRINDING OR CLENCHING OCCURRING DURING SLEEP THAT CAN LEAD TO several dental, oral, and facial complications.1 According to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, the diagnosis of sleep bruxism
SLEEP BRUXISM IS AN INVOLUNTARY MANDIBULAR MOVEMENT WITH TOOTH GRINDING OR CLENCHING OCCURRING DURING SLEEP THAT CAN LEAD TO several dental, oral, and facial complications.1 According to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, the diagnosis of sleep bruxism is based on the report of tooth grinding or clenching in combination with at least 1 of the following signs: abnormal tooth wear, sounds as...
متن کاملINTRODUCTION SLEEP BRUXISM IS DEFINED AS A STEREOTYPED MOVEMENT DISORDER CHARACTERIZED BY TOOTH GRINDING DURING SLEEP AND HAS BEEN PLACED IN THE PARASOMNIA SEC- TION ACCORDING TO THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF SLEEP DISORDERS.1 Bruxism
SLEEP BRUXISM IS DEFINED AS A STEREOTYPED MOVEMENT DISORDER CHARACTERIZED BY TOOTH GRINDING DURING SLEEP AND HAS BEEN PLACED IN THE PARASOMNIA SECTION ACCORDING TO THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF SLEEP DISORDERS.1 Bruxism has also been considered to be a parafunction2 because it afflicts approximately 10% of the general population, causing abnormal tooth wear, fracture, and hypersensitivity...
متن کاملSleep bruxism is a disorder related to periodic arousals during sleep.
There is evidence that sleep bruxism is an arousal-related phenomenon. In non-REM sleep, transient arousals recur at 20- to 40-second intervals and are organized according to a cyclic alternating pattern. Polysomnographic recordings from six subjects (two females and four males) affected by sleep bruxism (patients) and six healthy age-and gender-matched volunteers without complaints about sleep...
متن کاملشیوع بروکسیسم هنگام خواب در کودکان سه تا شش ساله قزوین (1390)
Objectives : The aim of the current study was to investigate the prevalence of sleep bruxism in preschool-aged children in Qazvin, Iran. Method: In a cross-sectional study, using a cluster random sampling method, 400 children aged 3 to 6 years in Qazvin were selected. Diagnosis of sleep bruxism was stablished according to the criteria of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) and based...
متن کاملBruxism physiology and pathology: an overview for clinicians.
Awake bruxism is defined as the awareness of jaw clenching. Its prevalence is reported to be 20% among the adult population. Awake bruxism is mainly associated with nervous tic and reactions to stress. The physiology and pathology of awake bruxism is unknown, although stress and anxiety are considered to be risk factors. During sleep, awareness of tooth grinding (as noted by sleep partner or fa...
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تاریخ انتشار 2010